2022 AP Human Geography Exam Guide

9 min readmay 9, 2022


AP Human Geography 🚜

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Your guide to the 2022 AP Human Geography exam

We know that studying for your AP exams can be stressful, but Fiveable has your back! We have created a study plan that will help you crush your AP Human Geography exam. We will continue to update this guide with more information about the 2022 exams, as well as helpful resources to help you score that 5.
👉 Try using a study timer like the one in Fiveable rooms to maximize your efficiency when preparing for the exam!

Format of the 2022 AP Human Geography exam

This year, all AP exams will cover all units and essay types, even if your school had closures. The 2022 AP Human Geography exam duration is 2 hours and 15 minutes, and the format will be:
  • Multiple Choice - 50% of your score
    • 60 questions in 1 hour
  • Free Response - 50% of your score
    • 3 questions in 1 hour and 15 minutes
      • Question 1 does not include any stimuli.
      • Question 2 includes 1 stimulus (data, image, or map).
      • Question 3 includes 2 stimuli (data, images, and/or maps)

When is the 2022 AP Human Geography exam and how do I take it?

The exam is on paper at your school on May 5, 2022, at 8 am your local time.
You will have 2 hours and 15 minutes to take the exam. Create a Fiveable account or join Hours 🤝to get updates on the latest 2022 exam news. 

How should I prepare for the exam?

  • First, download the AP Human Geography Cram Chart PDF - a single sheet that covers everything you need to know at a high level. Take note of your strengths and weaknesses! 
  • Review every unit and question type, and focus on the areas that need the most improvement and practice. We’ve put together this plan to help you study between now and May. This will cover all of the units and essay types to prepare you for your exam
    • Study vocab! The exam (especially the multiple-choice) is very vocabulary and terminology heavy, so make flashcards, quizlets . . . whatever you have to do.
  •  Join Hours 🤝to talk to real students just like you studying for this exam!

Pre-work: set up your study environment

Before we begin, take some time to get organized. Remote learning can be great, but it also means you’ll need to hold yourself accountable more than usual. 

Create a study space.

Make sure you have a designated place at home to study. Somewhere you can keep all of your materials, where you can focus on learning, and where you are comfortable. Spend some time prepping the space with everything you need and you can even let others in the family know that this is your study space. 

Organize your study materials.

Get your notebook, textbook, prep books, or whatever other physical materials you have. Also create a space for you to keep track of review. Start a new section in your notebook to take notes or start a Google Doc to keep track of your notes. Get yourself set up!

Plan designated times for studying.

The hardest part about studying from home is sticking to a routine. Decide on one hour every day that you can dedicate to studying. This can be any time of the day, whatever works best for you. Set a timer on your phone for that time and really try to stick to it. The routine will help you stay on track.

Decide on an accountability plan.

How will you hold yourself accountable to this study plan? You may or may not have a teacher or rules set up to help you stay on track, so you need to set some for yourself. First set your goal. This could be studying for x number of hours or getting through a unit. Then, create a reward for yourself. If you reach your goal, then x. This will help stay focused!

Get support from your peers. 

There are thousands of students all over the world who are preparing for their AP exams just like you! Join Hours 🤝to chat, ask questions, and meet other students who are also studying for the spring exams. You can even build study groups and review material together! 

AP Human Geography 2022 Study Plan

Unit 1: Thinking Geographically

Big takeaways:

The first unit of AP Human Geography contains an introduction in maps and how to understand the geographic data. It also covers how to effectively analyze different factors of regional areas, as well as the role spatial concepts and identification have on the impacts of human and environmental changes and development.

Definitely do this:

🎥 Watch these videos:
📰 Check out these Fiveable Study Guides:

If you have more time or want to dig deeper:

🎥 Watch these videos:

Unit 2: Population and Migration

Big takeaways:

Unit 2 focuses on the various patterns and processes that human populations demonstrate. It will also examine the various population distributions and population pyramids. Students must understand the short term and the long term impacts of population migration, as well as the impact on the culture’s economy and the society. 

Definitely do this:

🎥 Watch these videos:
📰 Check out these Fiveable Study Guides:

If you have more time or want to dig deeper:

🎥 Watch these videos:
📰 Check out these articles:

Unit 3: Cultural Patterns and Processes

Big takeaways:

This unit focuses on all of the patterns, conditions, and customs that create cultural identities throughout the world. You should be able to analyze and understand images and their roles in religion, language, attitudes, beliefs, and other cultural values. This unit also covers diffusion of culture, and how cultures grow, change, and spread as humans interact and become more technologically advanced. This unit creates a foundation for future units and makes sure that students are able to understand and identify the important cultural values and how those values impact politics, society, the economy, and other factors that are a part of a community.

Definitely do this:

🎥 Watch these videos:
📰 Check out these Fiveable Study Guides:

If you have more time or want to dig deeper:

🎥 Watch these videos:
📰 Check out these Fiveable Study Guides:

Unit 4: Political Patterns and Processes

Big takeaways:

Unit 4 focuses on the landscape of politics and how it impacts different cultures and relationships between different cultures. Students will work to understand the political boundaries and contemporary issues relating to both internal and international problems. This unit also covers devolution and the many different forms of government that are present throughout the world. Additionally, this unit highlights centrifugal and centripetal forces and puts emphasis on having students understand the causes and effects that lead to cultural shifts and changes.

Definitely do this:

🎥 Watch these videos:
📰 Check out Fiveable Study Guides:

If you have more time or want to dig deeper:

🎥 Watch these videos:
📰 Check out Fiveable Study Guides:

Unit 5: Agriculture and Rural Land-Use

Big takeaways:

This unit of AP Human Geography focuses on the impacts of agriculture and the changes as societies and communities have evolved. Students use their knowledge of spatial patterns to consider and understand the roles that various resources and agricultural techniques play in the contemporary world. Students will learn about the diffusion of agriculture and the important technological innovations that have changed global markets and individual communities. This unit will lay the foundation for an understanding of economic development and change, covered in later units, and will allow for new perspectives on modern problems.

Definitely do this:

🎥 Watch these videos:
📰 Check out these Fiveable Study Guides:

If you have more time or want to dig deeper:

🎥 Watch these videos:
📰 Check out these Fiveable Study Guides:

Unit 6: Cities and Urban Land-Use

Big takeaways:

Unit 6 is all about cities, their development, and being able to understand the role globalization had in forming the contemporary world. Students should be able to use spatial distribution, census data, and other forms of information to gain a better understanding of urban settings and the patterns within them. In addition, this unit covers sustainability and the necessary steps on a local and global level. This unit ties together past units about politics and the economy, so students have a wider sense of the impacts and problems facing urban areas and cities today.

Definitely do this:

🎥 Watch these videos:
📰 Check out these Fiveable Study Guides:

If you have more time or want to dig deeper:

🎥 Watch these videos:
📰 Check out these Fiveable Study Guides:

Unit 7: Industrial and Economic Development

Big takeaways:

The final unit covers the industrial revolution and the continued industrialization occurring in modern day, as well as its impact. After this unit, students will be able to understand social, economic, and cultural growth and the impact of globalization, industrialization, migration, and other topics covered in this course. This unit will also teach you about the global and local markets, economies, and industries throughout the world and their relationships to one another. This final unit will pull together the rest of the topics so students leave the course with a well-rounded understanding of the global patterns and processes that fuel the growth of countries and their cultures.

Definitely do this:

🎥 Watch these videos:
📰 Check out these Fiveable Study Guides:

If you have more time or want to dig deeper:

🎥 Watch these videos:
📰 Check out these Fiveable Study Guides:
Browse Study Guides By Unit
🗺Unit 1 – Thinking Geographically
👪Unit 2 – Population & Migration
🕌Unit 3 – Cultural Geography
🗳Unit 4 – Political Geography
👨‍🌾Unit 5 – Agriculture & Rural Land-Use
🌇Unit 6 – Cities & Urban Land-Use
💸Unit 7 – Industrial & Economic Development
✏️Frequently Asked Questions
🧐Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)
✍️Free Response Questions (FRQ)